Back

BDNF-induced BDNF release mediates presynaptic LTP and is regulated by cannabinoids

Berthoux, C.; Nasrallah, K.; Castillo, P. E.

2021-12-30 neuroscience
10.1101/2021.12.30.474558 bioRxiv
Show abstract

The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its effector Tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) mediate diverse forms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity implicated in learning, neural circuit refinement, and brain diseases, including epilepsy and mood disorders. Here, we report that activity-dependent release of presynaptic BDNF elicits the release of postsynaptic BDNF in a TrkB- and calcium-dependent manner. This BDNF-induced BDNF release was required for the induction of presynaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory transmission in the mouse dentate gyrus. Tonic and phasic activity of presynaptic type-1 cannabinoid receptors suppressed BDNF release and dampened LTP, while exposure to enriched environment elicited BDNF-mediated LTP. In addition to mediating presynaptic plasticity, BDNF-induced BDNF release could be an important mechanism in synaptic stabilization during the maturation and refinement of neuronal connections. One-Sentence SummaryThe brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces its own release to mediate long-lasting increase in neurotransmitter release.

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.