Local and global crosstalk among heterochromatin marks drives epigenome patterning in Arabidopsis
To, T. K.; Yamasaki, C.; Oda, S.; Tominaga, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Tarutani, Y.; Kakutani, T.
Show abstract
Transposable elements (TEs) are robustly silenced by targeting of multiple epigenetic marks, but dynamics of crosstalk among these marks remains enigmatic. In Arabidopsis, TEs are silenced by cytosine methylation in both CpG and non-CpG contexts (mCG and mCH) and histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me). While mCH and H3K9me are mutually dependent for their maintenance, mCG and mCH/H3K9me are independently maintained. Here we show that establishment, rather than maintenance, of mCH depends on mCG, accounting for the synergistic colocalization of these silent marks in TEs. When mCG is lost, establishment of mCH is abolished in TEs. mCG also guides mCH in active genes, although genic mCH/H3K9me is removed there. Unexpectedly, the targeting efficiency of mCH depends on relative, rather than absolute, levels of mCG, suggesting underlying global negative controls. We propose that the local positive feedback in heterochromatin dynamics, together with global negative feedback, drive robust and balanced epigenome patterning.
Matching journals
The top 4 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
- A pair of readers of histone H3K4 methylation recruit Polycomb repressive complex 2 to regulate photoperiodic flowering 97%
- Transposable element over-accumulation in autopolyploids results from relaxed purifying selection and provides variants for rapid local adaptation 97%
- CRISPR targeting of H3K4me3 activates gene expression and unlocks centromere-proximal crossover recombination in Arabidopsis 96%
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.