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Antifragile therapy

West, J.; Strobl, M.; Armagost, C.; Miles, R.; Marusyk, A.; Anderson, A. R. A.

2020-10-09 cancer biology
10.1101/2020.10.08.331678 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Antifragility is a recently coined word used to describe the opposite of fragility. Systems or organisms can be described as antifragile if they derive a benefit from systemic variability, volatility, randomness, or disorder. Herein, we introduce a mathematical framework to quantify the fragility or antifragility of cancer cell lines in response to treatment variability. This framework enables straightforward prediction of the optimal dose treatment schedule for a range of treatment schedules with identical cumulative dose. We apply this framework to non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines with evolved resistance to ten anti-cancer drugs. We show the utility of this antifragile framework when applied to 1) treatment resistance, and 2) collateral sensitivity of sequential monotherapies.

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