Back

Rapid Evolution of Plastic-degrading Enzymes Prevalent in the Global Ocean

Alam, I.; Gasol, J. M.; Arold, S. T.; Gojobori, T.; Kamau, A. A.; Aalismail, N.; Martin, C.; Momin, A. A.; Acinas, S. G.; Guzman-Vega, F. J.; Agusti, S. R.; Jamil, T.; Duarte, C. M.

2020-09-09 evolutionary biology
10.1101/2020.09.07.285692 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Estimates of marine plastic stocks, a major threat to marine life (1), are far lower than expected from exponentially-increasing litter inputs, suggesting important loss factors (2, 3). These may involve microbial degradation, as the plastic-degrading polyethylene terephthalate enzyme (PETase) has been reported in marine microbial communities (4). An assessment of 416 metagenomes of planktonic communities across the global ocean identifies 68 oceanic PETase variants (oPETase) that evolved from ancestral enzymes degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Twenty oPETases show predicted efficiencies comparable to those of laboratory-optimized PETases, suggesting strong selective pressures directing the evolution of these enzymes. We found oPETases in 90.1% of samples across all oceans and depths, particularly abundant at 1,000 m depth, with a strong dominance of Pseudomonadales containing putative highly-efficient oPETase variants in the dark ocean. Enzymatic degradation may be removing plastic from the marine environment while providing a carbon source for bathypelagic microbial communities.

Matching journals

The top 5 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.