Reference data based insights expand understanding of human metabolomes
Julia M Gauglitz; Wout Bittremieux; Candace L Williams; Kelly C Weldon; Morgan W Panitchpakdi; Francesca Di Ottavio; Christine M Aceves; Elizabeth Brown; Nicole C Sikora; Alan K. Jarmusch; Cameron Martino; Anupriya Tripathi; Erfan Sayyari; Justin Shaffer; Roxana Coras; Fernando Vargas; Lindsay DeRight Goldasich; Tara Schwartz; MacKenzie Bryant; Gregory Humphrey; Abigail J. Johnson; Katharina Spengler; Pedro Belda-Ferre; Edgar Diaz; Daniel McDonald; Qiyun Zhu; Dominic S. Nguyen; Emmanuel O. Elijah; Mingxun Wang; Clarisse Marotz; Kate E. Sprecher; Daniela Vargas-Robles; Dana Withrow; Gail Ackerm
Show abstract
The human metabolome has remained largely unknown, with most studies annotating [~]10% of features. In nucleic acid sequencing, annotating transcripts by source has proven essential for understanding gene function. Here we generalize this concept to stool, plasma, urine and other human metabolomes, discovering that food-based annotations increase the interpreted fraction of molecular features 7-fold, providing a general framework for expanding the interpretability of human metabolomic "dark matter."
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