CHOP-c-JUN complex plays a critical role in liver proteotoxicity induced by mutant Z alpha-1 antitrypsin.
Attanasio, S.; Gernoux, G.; Ferriero, R.; De Cegli, R.; Carissimo, A.; Nusco, E.; Campione, S.; Teckman, J.; Piccolo, P.; Brunetti-Pierri, N.
Show abstract
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a common genetic disorder with lung and liver involvement. Most patients carry the Z allele in SERPINA1 that encodes a mutant AAT (ATZ) forming hepatotoxic polymers. We found CHOP upregulation and activation in both mouse (PiZ) and human livers expressing ATZ. Compared to controls, juvenile PiZ/Chop-/- mice showed reduction in hepatic ATZ and transcriptional response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, as consequence of CHOP-mediated increase of SERPINA1 transcription. CHOP was found to upregulate SERPINA1 though binding with c-JUN on SERPINA1 regulatory elements, thus aggravating hepatic accumulation of ATZ. Increased CHOP levels were detected in diseased livers of children homozygous for the Z allele. Compared to adults, AAT deficiency in infants has different severity and prognosis. Based on our findings, CHOP-c-JUN complex upregulates SERPINA1 transcription and play an important role in the hepatic disease pathogenesis by increasing the burden of proteotoxic ATZ, particularly in the pediatric population.
Matching journals
The top 9 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.
Similar papers in this journal
- Mouse models of NADK2 deficiency analyzed for metabolic and gene expression changes to elucidate pathophysiology 93%
- Insights into energy balance dysregulation from a mouse model of methylmalonic aciduria 92%
- Stem cell models of TAFAZZIN deficiency reveal novel tissue-specific pathologies in Barth Syndrome 92%
Similar papers in this journal
Similar papers in this journal
"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.