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Gender-Based Disparities in COVID-19: Clinical Characteristics and Propensity-matched Analysis of Outcomes

Singh, S.; Chowdhry, M.; Chatterjee, A.; Khan, A.

2020-04-29 infectious diseases
10.1101/2020.04.24.20079046 medRxiv
Show abstract

COVID-19 epidemiological data show higher mortality among males as compared to females. However, it remains unclear if this disparity is due to gender differences in high-risk characteristics. Our study, including a large cohort of male and female patients, showed that males have a higher risk for mortality, hospitalization and mechanical ventilation even when compared to a matched cohort of females with similar age, high-risk behavior, and comorbidities. This gender-based risk of poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients is especially more pronounced in advanced age. High-risk characteristics only partially explain the gender disparity, and further research is needed to understand the causes of this disparity.

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