Back

Hyaluronan-NK cell Interaction Controls the Primary Vascular Barrier during Early Pregnancy

Hadas, R.; Gershon, E.; Cohen, A.; Stroganov, S.; Atrakchi, O.; Lazar, S.; Golani, O.; Dassa, B.; Elbaz, M.; Cohen, G.; Kartvelishvily, E.; Eilam, R.; Dekel, N.; Neeman, M.

2020-02-10 developmental biology
10.1101/2020.02.09.940544 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Successful implantation is associated with a unique spatial pattern of vascular remodeling, characterized by profound peripheral neo-vascularization surrounding a peri-embryo avascular niche. We hypothesized that hyaluronan controls the formation of the unique vascular pattern encompassing the embryo. This hypothesis was evaluated by genetic modification of hyaluronan metabolism specifically targeted to embryonic trophoblast cells. The outcome of altered hyaluronan deposition on uterine vascular remodeling and post-implantation development were analyzed by MRI, detailed histological examinations, and RNA-sequencing of uterine NK cells. Our experiments revealed that eliminating the anti-angiogenic hyaluronan, led to elevated expression of MMP-9, VEGF-A and its receptor VEGFR-2, accompanied by reduced recruitment of uterine NK cells. Further local decrease in VEGFR-3 resulted in impaired formation of vascular sinuous folds, ectopic angiogenesis and dysfunctional uterine NK cells. Conversely, enhanced deposition of hyaluronan caused the expansion of the maternal-embryo barrier, leading to an increased diffusion distance and aborted implantation. These results demonstrate a pivotal role for hyaluronan in successful pregnancy by fine-tuning the peri-embryo avascular niche and maternal vascular morphogenesis.

Matching journals

The top 8 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

50% of probability mass above

"Similar papers" are the closest papers from that journal in the model's embedding space. They show what the match is built on, but the ranking comes mostly from a classifier over the whole training set, not from these examples alone.