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Short Communication: Technological Challenges in Brazilian Healthcare Regulation: Lessons from SUSfacilMG and CORE Saude MG

Oliveira Lemos, L.; Nunes de Sousa, L. A.; Caldeira Silva, G. J. P.; Santos Pinheiro, A.; Valentim, J.; de Oliveira Barreto, T.; Fernandes, F.; Barbalho, I.; Veras, N. V. R.; Reis, L. G. P.; Santos, J. P. Q.; Coutinho, K.; Nagem, D. A. P.; Henriques, J.; Teixeira, C.; Gil, P. J. C. d. S.; Machado, G. M.; Valentim, R.

2026-10-08 health informatics
10.64898/2026.10.06.26364925 medRxiv
Show abstract

Background: Digital systems are central to regulating access to care in Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS), but fragmented data can hinder coordination. Objective: This study examines the database structure of SUSfacilMG and identifies modernization priorities, using CORE Saude MG as a comparative reference. Methods: We assessed metadata from 1,586 SUSfacilMG tables, focusing on naming patterns, relationships, and repeated attributes. We then compared architectural features described for CORE Saude MG. Results: Approximately 40% of the assessed tables repeated descriptive attributes, including patient identifiers, suggesting substantial duplication. Metadata alone cannot establish operational failures, security incidents, or effects on care. Conclusion: A phased review of data models, interfaces, and governance is warranted. Standardized exchange, referential integrity, and controlled access should be evaluated alongside service continuity and data quality.

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