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BaSiCPy: Scalable and Robust Shading Correction for Optical Microscopy Images

Liu, Y.; Fukai, Y. T.; Cano-Muniz, S.; Perez, V.; Todorov, M.; Ortega, G.; Morello, T.; Loeffler, D.; Paetzold, J.; Xu, X.; Lamm, L.; Ma, N.; Erturk, A.; Schroeder, T.; Boeck, L.; Schapiro, D.; Schaub, N.; Marr, C.; Peng, T.

2026-05-01 bioengineering
10.64898/2026.04.28.721386 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Quantitative fluorescence microscopy is frequently confounded by spatially varying illumination and temporal intensity drift. Although BaSiC is a widely adopted retrospective correction method, it can fail when foreground content is strongly correlated across images, a common regime in time-lapse, tiled and volumetric acquisitions, and its application often requires manual parameter tuning that limits reproducibility and scalability. We introduce BaSiCPy, a foreground-aware implementation of BaSiC that improves illumination profile estimation under correlated foreground structures, provides automatic hyperparameter selection and accelerates large-scale processing through GPU support. BaSiCPy is distributed as an open-source Python package with graphical and programmatic interfaces, facilitating integration into contemporary bioimage analysis workflows.

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