Sustainable Microbial Biotransformation Of Cr(Vi) To Cr(Iii) In Tannery Effluent And Its Valorization Into Cr(Iii) Nanoparticles Via Tridax Procumbens-Mediated Green Synthesis

Environmental pollution from leather industries have become a menace. The microbial remediation of industrial waste and its reuse for agriculture could be a beneficial outcome. In present study, the bioremediated Cr III in the effluents are further converted to value product - Chromium oxide NP. This ensures double edged benefit as effluent is bioremediated and Chromium oxide NP with several applications is derived. A noteworthy advancement of the research involved the green synthesis of chromium oxide nanoparticles using Tridax procumbens. The effluent bioremediated can be used for agricultural purposes. By effectively characterizing tannery effluent and isolating chromium-tolerant bacteria, the study not only demonstrate a practical bioremediation solution but also showcase the potential of green synthesis in producing chromium oxide nanoparticles. In conclusion, this research marks a significant advancement in environmental science, leveraging both biological and nanotechnological innovations to address pressing challenges in pollution control. The present study focuses on a novel process of obtaining chromium oxide nanoparticle from tannery effluent with several applications derived from bioremediated tannery effluent using a cost-effective and eco-friendly process. The nanoparticle has a stable particle size and exhibit antioxidant, anti-diabetic properties. This product offers a breakthrough solution for the leather industry and healthcare sector. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=132 SRC="FIGDIR/small/720289v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (52K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@192e96borg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1aae28org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@19fd282org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1b562f9_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG