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Bias in respiratory diagnoses by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

2026-03-03 health informatics Title + abstract only
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IntroductionClinicians and patients are likely to increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) for diagnostic support. Use of LLMs mostly created in North America and Europe, could lead to a High-Income Country bias if used in Low- and Middle-Income Country (LMIC) healthcare settings. We aimed to explore if diagnostic suggestions made by LLMs are relevant in LMIC settings. MethodsFive short respiratory clinical vignettes were produced. For each vignette, a group of doctors from one of 5 countr...

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