Back

Replication competent adenoviral platform for in situ production of immunotherapeutic RNA aptamers targeting 4 1BB

Tallon, A.; Laspidea, V.; Ausejo, I.; de la Nava, D.; Labiano, S.; Gonzalez-Huarriz, M.; Zalacain, M.; Patino-Garcia, A.; Villanueva, H.; Fueyo, J.; Gomez-Manzano, C.; Melero, I.; Pastor, F.; Alonso, M. M.; Garcia-Moure, M.

2026-03-03 cancer biology
10.64898/2026.03.01.708858 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Viroimmunotherapy leverages oncolytic viruses to induce antitumor immunity and is increasingly explored for solid tumors. Their activity can be enhanced by arming them with immunostimulatory payloads, but most approaches rely on protein-based transgenes that are constrained by viral genome packaging limits. Here, we establish a replication-competent Delta-24-RGD-based platform for localized production of immunotherapeutic RNA aptamers at the tumor site. RNA aptamers provide compact, highly specific ligands that can, in principle, target diverse immune receptors. As a model, we engineered a Delta-24-RGD derivative encoding circular 4-1BB targeting aptamers and show that infected tumor cells sustain aptamer transcription and release, which is associated with a pro-inflammatory remodeling of the tumor microenvironment and measurable antitumor activity in different mouse models with a comparable effect to that achieved with a 4-1BBL-expressing adenovirus used as a benchmark. Overall, this work delivers a proof of concept that replication-competent adenoviruses can serve as in situ factories for extracellularly active RNA aptamers, supporting their development as flexible platforms for localized non-coding cancer immunotherapy.

Matching journals

The top 6 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
81 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
14.2%
2
ACS Nano
99 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
10.0%
3
Advanced Science
249 papers in training set
Top 2%
8.1%
4
Advanced Materials
53 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
8.1%
5
Nature Communications
4913 papers in training set
Top 25%
7.1%
6
ACS Central Science
66 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
6.3%
50% of probability mass above
7
Advanced Functional Materials
41 papers in training set
Top 0.8%
3.5%
8
Journal of the American Chemical Society
199 papers in training set
Top 2%
3.5%
9
Molecular Therapy
71 papers in training set
Top 1.0%
2.6%
10
Journal of Controlled Release
39 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
2.0%
11
Cell Reports Medicine
140 papers in training set
Top 3%
1.9%
12
Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development
38 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.7%
13
Nature Biotechnology
147 papers in training set
Top 5%
1.7%
14
Nucleic Acids Research
1128 papers in training set
Top 11%
1.7%
15
Molecular Cancer
14 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
1.5%
16
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
39 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
1.2%
17
Angewandte Chemie
12 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
1.2%
18
Bioconjugate Chemistry
17 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.1%
19
Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids
32 papers in training set
Top 0.6%
0.9%
20
Nature Chemical Biology
104 papers in training set
Top 3%
0.8%
21
Cell Reports Methods
141 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.8%
22
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2130 papers in training set
Top 43%
0.8%
23
ACS Chemical Biology
150 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.7%
24
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
11 papers in training set
Top 0.4%
0.7%
25
Science Advances
1098 papers in training set
Top 30%
0.7%
26
Scientific Reports
3102 papers in training set
Top 79%
0.6%
27
Antibody Therapeutics
16 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
0.6%