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PLncFire: A Scalable Pipeline for Transcriptome-wide Discovery of Plant lncRNAs

Mistry, S. D.; Saxena, S.; Patel, D.; Rizvi, A. Z.

2025-10-15 bioinformatics
10.1101/2025.10.13.682253 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of plant biology, yet their discovery is hindered by low sequence conservation and a lack of comprehensive annotations. To overcome these challenges, we developed PLncFire, a modular computational pipeline that automates the genome-wide identification and annotation of lncRNAs from standard RNA-seq data. PLncFire integrates quality control, transcript assembly, and a robust consensus coding-potential assessment using CPC2, PlantLncPipe, and FEELnc to generate high-confidence predictions. It classifies lncRNAs as known or novel, facilitates their prioritisation through differential expression analysis, and is designed for scalability and reproducibility across diverse plant species. PLncFire provides a standardised framework to empower large-scale lncRNA discovery and advance comparative functional genomics. The source code is available at https://github.com/ahsan-rizvi/PLncFire.git.

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