Back

SROTAS IQ: An AI-Based Clinical Trial Matching Platform: A Validation Study in Breast Cancer

McInerney, S.; Gurku, H.; Balasubramanian, R.; Vikram, P.; Bhaskaran, S.; Sekaran, K.

2025-08-14 oncology
10.1101/2025.08.13.25333342 medRxiv
Show abstract

ObjectivesTo evaluate the performance of SROTAS IQ, a custom fine-tuned large language model (LLM), in automating clinical trial eligibility screening for breast cancer patients using synthetic data. MethodsTen breast cancer trials were selected across diverse treatment settings and molecular subtypes. Fifteen synthetic patient summaries per trial were generated, including realistic and enriched eligibility scenarios. Two independent oncologists assessed trial eligibility for each patient, establishing ground truth. SROTAS IQ LLM was evaluated against expert consensus using standard classification metrics. Time-to-verdict was measured to compare clinician effort with automated assessment. ResultsSROTAS IQ demonstrated strong concordance with expert assessments, achieving 90% or greater accuracy in 5 of 10 trials. Across 150 patient-trial evaluations, the model correctly classified 88% of overall eligibility decisions. Performance was highest in trials with moderate complexity and fewer nested criteria, while more intricate protocols showed reduced accuracy. The LLM consistently delivered rapid assessments (<0.5 minutes per patient), with explainable outputs that aligned with clinical reasoning. These findings underscore the models potential to support high-fidelity, scalable trial matching in oncology. ConclusionSROTAS IQ offers a promising approach to automating clinical trial matching in oncology. Further real-world validation is needed to confirm generalisability and integration into clinical practice.

Matching journals

The top 3 journals account for 50% of the predicted probability mass.

1
JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics
18 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
41.5%
2
PLOS Computational Biology
1633 papers in training set
Top 5%
6.7%
3
npj Digital Medicine
97 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
6.6%
50% of probability mass above
4
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
15 papers in training set
Top 0.1%
3.8%
5
Scientific Reports
3102 papers in training set
Top 44%
2.7%
6
BMC Bioinformatics
383 papers in training set
Top 3%
2.7%
7
npj Precision Oncology
48 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
2.6%
8
iScience
1063 papers in training set
Top 11%
2.0%
9
Cancer Medicine
24 papers in training set
Top 0.6%
1.9%
10
PLOS ONE
4510 papers in training set
Top 52%
1.8%
11
European Journal of Cancer
10 papers in training set
Top 0.2%
1.8%
12
Nature Communications
4913 papers in training set
Top 53%
1.6%
13
Computers in Biology and Medicine
120 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.6%
14
Frontiers in Oncology
95 papers in training set
Top 2%
1.4%
15
JCO Precision Oncology
14 papers in training set
Top 0.3%
1.3%
16
Clinical Cancer Research
58 papers in training set
Top 1%
1.0%
17
Database
51 papers in training set
Top 0.7%
0.9%
18
BMC Cancer
52 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.8%
19
International Journal of Medical Informatics
25 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.8%
20
JMIR Medical Informatics
17 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.8%
21
Bioinformatics
1061 papers in training set
Top 9%
0.8%
22
BMC Infectious Diseases
118 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.8%
23
Biomedicines
66 papers in training set
Top 3%
0.8%
24
Biology Methods and Protocols
53 papers in training set
Top 2%
0.8%
25
JAMIA Open
37 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.8%
26
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
21 papers in training set
Top 1%
0.8%
27
JAMA Network Open
127 papers in training set
Top 5%
0.7%
28
Journal of Translational Medicine
46 papers in training set
Top 4%
0.5%
29
Breast Cancer Research
32 papers in training set
Top 0.6%
0.5%