An assessment of demographics, clinical features and risk factors in patients with chronic respiratory disorders in two Latin American countries

Lovexair is a non-profit organization dedicated to the care, support and guidance of people with respiratory pathologies and to the support of healthcare professionals. Lovexair has developed the HappyAir Community, an ecosystem of clinical, educational and social resources for comprehensive patient care, well-being and a better quality of life. We report on the outcomes of events held in two Latin American countries (Colombia and Mexico) in late 2023, launching the HappyAir project in these communities through assessing the demographics, clinical and risk factors and outcomes of respiratory diseases on patients affected by these conditions. A total of 103 patients with respiratory problems were assessed, using spirometry, the exhaled nitric oxide test (FeNO), the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and the Asthma Control Test. Only 22% of the study population showed abnormal spirometry, despite a prevalence of asthma and COPD of 39%. Conversely, the FeNO test was abnormal to the same extent as asthma was prevalent. This population also showed an association between BMI and dyspnoea. The subjects showed a high level of awareness on the effect of environmental pollution on their respiratory problems. The experience and results of this exercise will be used to inform and guide clinical and social interventions aiming to improve the prospects and quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They should assist in identifying and addressing diagnostic and treatment gaps in communities suffering from respiratory illness.