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Confirmation of the MIR204 n.37C>T heterozygous variant as a cause of chorioretinal dystrophy variably associated with iris coloboma, early-onset cataracts and congenital glaucoma

Jedlickova, J.; Vajter, M.; Barta, T.; Black, G. C.; Mares, J.; Fichtl, M.; Kousal, B.; Dudakova, L.; Liskova, P.

2023-02-11 ophthalmology
10.1101/2023.02.09.23284763 medRxiv
Show abstract

Four members of a three-generation family with early-onset chorioretinal dystrophy were shown to be heterozygous carriers of the n.37C>T in MIR204. The identification of this previously reported pathogenic variant confirms the existence of a distinct clinical entity caused by a sequence change in MIR204. The chorioretinal dystrophy was variably associated with iris coloboma, congenital glaucoma, and premature cataracts extending the phenotypic range of the condition. In silico analysis of the n.37C>T variant revealed 713 novel targets. Additionally, family members were shown to be affected by albinism resulting from biallelic pathogenic OCA2 variants.

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