A unique case in which Kimoto-style fermentation was completed with Leuconostoc as the dominant genus without transitioning to Lactobacillus.
Ito, K.; Niwa, R.; Yamagishi, Y.; Kobayashi, K.; Tsuchida, Y.; Hoshino, G.; Nakagawa, T.; Watanabe, T.
Show abstract
The Kimoto-style fermentation starter is a traditional preparation method of sake brewing. In this process, specific microbial transition patterns have been observed within nitrate-reducing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria during the production process of the fermentation starter. We have characterized phylogenetic compositions and diversity of the bacterial community in a sake brewery performing the Kimoto-style fermentation. Comparing the time-series changes with other sake breweries previously reported, we found a novel type of Kimoto-style fermentation in which the microbial transition differed significantly from other breweries during the fermentation step. Specifically, the lactic acid bacteria, Leuconostoc spp. was a predominant species in the late stage in the preparation process of fermentation starter, on the other hand, Lactobacillus spp., which plays a pivotal role in other breweries, was not detected in this analysis. The discovery of this new variation of microbiome transition in Kimoto-style fermentation has further deepened our understanding of the diversity of sake brewing.
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