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PCR-free, label-free detection of sequence-specific DNA with single-molecule sensitivity using in vitro N-hybrid system in microfluidic drops

Zhang, Y.; Weitz, D. A.

2022-01-11 bioengineering
10.1101/2022.01.09.475569 bioRxiv
Show abstract

We propose a novel method that can detect DNA with high specificity at the single-molecule level by employing the in vitro N-hybrid strategy realized in sub-picoliter microfluidic drops. It detects target DNA based on the specific interactions of the target-encoded proteins with their partner molecules, and achieves single-molecule sensitivity via signal-transduction and signal-amplification during gene-expression processes in a sub-picoliter droplet, therefore effectively avoiding complicated procedures in labeling-based methods or biases and artifacts in PCR-based methods.

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