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KAGE: Fast alignment-free graph-based genotyping of SNPs and short indels

Grytten, I.; Rand, K. D.; Sandve, G. K.

2021-12-20 bioinformatics
10.1101/2021.12.03.471074 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Genotyping is a core application of high-throughput sequencing. We present KAGE, a genotyper for SNPs and short indels that is inspired by recent developments within graph-based genome representations and alignment-free methods. KAGE uses a pan-genome representation of the population to efficiently and accurately predict genotypes. Two novel ideas improve both the speed and accuracy: a Bayesian model incorporates genotypes from thousands of individuals to improve prediction accuracy, and a computationally efficient method leverages correlation between variants. We show that the accuracy of KAGE is at par with the best existing alignment-free genotypers, while being an order of magnitude faster.

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