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The ant fungus garden acts as an external digestive system

Caraballo-Rodriguez, A. M.; Pucket, S. P.; Kyle, K. E.; Petras, D.; da Silva, R. R.; Nothias, L.-F.; Ernst, M.; van der Hooft, J. J. J.; Tripathi, A.; Wang, M.; Balunas, M. J.; Klassen, J. L.; Dorrestein, P. C.

2020-11-20 systems biology
10.1101/2020.11.18.389361 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Most animals digest their food within their own bodies, but some do not. Many species of ants grow fungus gardens that pre-digest food as an essential step of the ants nutrient uptake. To better understand this digestion process, we generated a 3D molecular map of an Atta texana fungus garden, revealing chemical modifications mediated by the fungus garden as plant material passes through.

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