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Cell size statistics in cell lineages and population snapshots with different growth regimes and division strategies.

Totis, N.; Nieto Acuna, C. A.; Vargas-Garcia, C. A.; Kuper, A.; Singh, A.; Waldherr, S.

2020-05-16 systems biology
10.1101/2020.05.15.094698 bioRxiv
Show abstract

Growing populations of bacteria control their growth and division reaching narrow distributions of cell-sizes. In this paper we explored how different combinations of growth regimes and division mechanisms lead to different cell-size statistics in these populations. Deterministic and stochastic modeling were used to describe the size distribution of a population of cells that is observed from two different perspectives: as single cell lineages, i.e. random paths in the lineage tree, or as snapshots, at given times, of a population in which all descendants of a single ancestor cell are observed. Our time-dependent approaches allowed us to obtain both the transient dynamics and the steady state values for the main statistical moments of the cell-size distribution. Also, we established mathematical relationships among the statistics in the two considered perspectives, thus improving our knowledge of how cells control their growth and proliferation.

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